Educational tutorial

Options for Dummies

Learn how to trade options

Weekly Options

What is a Weekly Option?

Now that you know all about regular options—which often means standard monthly (and longer-dated) contracts—it is time to introduce Weekly Options (often called Weeklys). As the name suggests, these are option contracts with short-dated weekly expirations. Here are some basic points that still hold for most equity and ETF Weeklys:
  • Equity and ETF Weeklys typically expire on Friday. New short-dated series are listed regularly so traders can choose the next Friday (or other listed short expirations) that fits their view.
  • During the week of a standard monthly expiration (usually the third Friday), exchanges generally do not list a separate “weekly” series for that same Friday—the standard monthly already fills that slot. (Older tutorials sometimes said Weeklys expired on Thursday that week; that is not the usual rule today.)
  • If Friday is an exchange holiday, end-of-week series often expire on the prior business day (commonly Thursday). Always confirm the listed expiration on your broker’s chain.
  • Not every stock with monthly options also has Weeklys. Liquidity and availability vary by underlying.
  • Cboe publishes current Weekly listings here: Available Weeklys.
  • Some major indexes and ETFs now list options that expire on multiple weekdays (and even same-day / 0DTE series). Those are powerful tools, but they are also easy to misuse—start with liquid names and read the contract specs.
  • The last day to trade a contract depends on whether it is AM-settled or PM-settled (see below).

So what does AM/PM settlement mean? If the option is PM-settled, the last day to trade is usually the expiration day itself, and settlement is based on the underlying’s closing value that day. For example, a Weekly Verizon (VZ) equity option expiring Friday can typically be traded until the close on that Friday, and settlement follows Friday’s close.

AM-settled options are different: the settlement value is based on an opening calculation on expiration day. In practice, the last convenient time to trade is often the prior business day. Many classic broad-market index options use AM settlement, but there are important exceptions (for example, some S&P 500 weekly products are PM-settled). Do not assume—check the product page or your broker.

A useful beginner rule of thumb: options on individual stocks and most ETFs are usually PM-settled and physically settled into shares; many traditional index options are cash-settled and may be AM-settled. As you gain experience, learn each product’s specs rather than relying only on rules of thumb.